Peter Kirwan
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About

I’m a Research Associate at the MRC Biostatistics Unit in Cambridge. My PhD focussed on applications of multi-state models to estimate infectious disease burden, specifically HIV and COVID-19. My current research involves the development of multi-state “back-calculation” models to estimate HIV incidence and undiagnosed HIV prevalence.

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Statistical methods for survival data

This series of blog posts provides an introduction to statistical methods for survival data, with applications for infectious disease modelling and epidemiology. Topics include: classical survival methods, competing risks analysis, and causal inference from observational data.

Part I: Key concepts in infectious disease research
7 min
Incidence
Prevalence
Severity

An overview of key concepts, introducing some of the challenges in estimating the burden of infectious disease.

Part II: Survival analysis
18 min
Censoring
Truncation

An introduction to survival analysis, time-to-event data, and how we handle censored observations in epidemiological research.

Part III: Classical survival methods
6 min
Likelihood
Survival models

Exploring two fundamental approaches to analysing survival data: non-parametric Kaplan-Meier estimation and semi-parametric Cox proportional hazards models.

Part IV: Competing risks survival methods
6 min
Competing risks
Stratification

How to handle scenarios where multiple possible events can occur, and the challenges this presents for traditional survival methods.

Part V: Multi-state models
14 min
Transition intensity
Markov property

Some theory of multi-state models and their applications in epidemiology, including estimating transition intensities and the time spent in a state.

Part VI: Statistical inference for multi-state models
10 min
Multi-state models
Statistical inference

Details of two statistical inference methods for multi-state models and how these are well-suited to the investigation of intermittently-observed data.

Part VII: Key concepts in causal inference
9 min
Causal inference
DAGs

Challenges and methods for inferring causal relationships from observational data, including propensity score matching and instrumental variables.

Part VIII: Study designs and biases
9 min
Bias
Confounding

An overview of different observational study designs and the potential biases that can arise, including selection bias and confounding.

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Recent publications

2024

Protection of vaccine boosters and prior infection against mild/asymptomatic and moderate COVID-19 infection in the UK SIREN healthcare worker cohort: October 2023 to March 2024. Journal of Infection.

2024

Effect of second booster vaccinations and prior infection against SARS-CoV-2 in the UK SIREN healthcare worker cohort. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe.

2022

Re-assessing the late HIV diagnosis surveillance definition in the era of increased and frequent testing. HIV Medicine.

2022

Trends in COVID-19 hospital outcomes in England before and after vaccine introduction, a cohort study. Nature Communications.

Full list of publications (via Google Scholar).

Recorded talks

2024

Multi-state modelling to estimate infectious disease burden. University of Cambridge, UK.

Contact

Feel free to reach out about research collaborations, speaking opportunities, or general enquiries:

📧 pdk29 [at] cam [dot] ac [dot] uk

🐘 @pkirwan@fediscience.org

 
  • www.pkirwan.com